Introduction

X-Polli:Nation researches how Artificial Intelligence technologies can work alongside human intelligence in monitoring our environment, how people and AI can help each other in science learning, how outdoor learning and citizen science can be incorporated into our primary and secondary schools, and how approaches to citizen science transfer to different social contexts (e.g. formal vs informal vs non-formal learning; or different countries and regions). X-Polli:Nation is also an actionable citizen science project, that encourages citizens, especially younger ones, to create, maintain and monitor pollinator-friendly habitats.